Firework Accidents in the U.S.: By the Numbers

Credit: Adobe Stock/R. Gino Santa Maria

Every summer, Americans celebrate Independence Day with fireworks. But behind the dazzling lights is a growing public safety issue: Serious injuries and deaths linked to fireworks are on the rise. The latest data from the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) show a disturbing increase in firework-related accidents across the country.

In 2024, there were an estimated 14,700 emergency room-treated injuries and 11 reported deaths from fireworks incidents. That’s a 52% jump in injuries and a 38% increase in deaths from 2023. The spike highlights a worrying trend that medical professionals, first responders and patient safety advocates are urging the public to take seriously.

Who’s Getting Hurt?

Men continue to be the most affected, making up about 73% of those injured. Adults between 25 and 44 years old account for the largest age group at risk, followed closely by teenagers and young adults aged 15 to 24. However, children aren’t spared. Young kids often suffer burns and eye injuries, especially when using sparklers or small firecrackers under poor supervision.

Common Types of Injuries

The most frequent injuries involve the hands, fingers, head and face. Burns remain the most common diagnosis, making up 37% of all fireworks injuries reported in 2024.

Breakdown of Injury Types:

• Burns – 37%
• Hand and finger injuries – 36%
• Head, face and ear injuries – 22%
• Eye injuries – 14%
• Leg and foot injuries – 11%

Some injuries are minor, but many require hospitalization or surgery or result in permanent disability like amputations or vision loss.

The Role of Illegal Fireworks

One of the most alarming findings is the disproportionate impact of illegal fireworks. While they were linked to just 14% of injury cases, they accounted for more than half of all hospitalizations (56%). Reloadable aerial shells, a type of illegal firework, were responsible for about 45% of hospital admissions related to fireworks injuries. These fireworks often lack safety labeling and quality control, making them unpredictable and dangerous.

Even Legal Fireworks Can Be Dangerous

It’s a common misconception that small or legal fireworks are safe. Sparklers, often handed to young children, burn at temperatures of up to 2,000 degrees F, hot enough to melt metal. In 2024, about 1,700 injuries were directly linked to sparklers alone. Firecrackers and bottle rockets also cause thousands of injuries each year.

When Are Most Injuries Happening?

Unsurprisingly, the weeks surrounding the Fourth of July remain the most dangerous. According to the CPSC, about two-thirds (66%) of fireworks-related injuries in 2023 occurred between June 16 and July 16. Though 2024 data will reflect similar trends, the total numbers are already far higher than previous years.

Prevention Tips: Staying Safe Around Fireworks

Fortunately, most firework injuries are preventable. The CPSC and other safety organizations recommend the following steps to reduce risk:

• Attend professional fireworks shows instead of using consumer fireworks at home.
• Buy only legal, labeled fireworks from licensed sellers.
• Keep a bucket of water or a garden hose nearby in case of fire or malfunction.
• Wear protective eyewear, especially when lighting fireworks.
• Never relight a “dud” firework. Wait 20 minutes, then soak it in water before disposal.
• Keep children at a safe distance and never allow unsupervised use.
• Avoid alcohol consumption when lighting fireworks.

For larger displays, leave the job to trained pyrotechnic professionals.

The rise in fireworks injuries and deaths in 2024 is a wake-up call for families and communities. Whether the culprit is illegal devices, risky behavior or simple lack of awareness, the result is the same: Preventable injuries that too often lead to life-changing consequences. By following basic safety guidelines and choosing safer ways to celebrate, Americans can enjoy their holidays without adding to next year’s injury statistics.